Law 200 waiting scrolling in the new parliament, the most prominent of the constitutional amendments, oil and gas
Law 200 waiting scrolling in the new parliament, the most prominent of the constitutional amendments, oil and gas
09/09/2014 (00:01 pm)
Baghdad / term
Will need new Iraqi parliament, to a great effort for the restoration of his image in the minds of citizens, and the adoption of a law on the nearly two hundred, many of which the lives of citizens and the future of the country.
More than two hundred law is expected to be approved by the new parliament, amid political chaos and security prevailed in the country. Most notably related to ease sectarian tension, and approve Moisntin fiscal to achieve economic recovery. These laws regulating various aspects of the state politically, economically and socially, including the laws are very important may not exceed the number of fingers, but just vote on them would achieve peace community exposure to shocks sectarian Majara.oataan on Parliament to undertake this, the restoration of his powers by the government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, the outgoing reducing it to a large extent, it is also ignored the Parliament on several occasions, says member bloc, Mohammed ăÔßćŃ.
on the first of July last new parliament held its first session, and two months later was able to elect a president and vice-presidents, and the formation of committees temporary several in the fields of finance and the displaced to walk things, and still discuss the formation of its special committees.
indicates the official website of the Parliament to be more than 200 law, still on the shelves of Parliament, each completed half way for approval, others have not been discussed yet, it is necessary to Parliament the adoption of important laws even if they are few, the adoption of many laws but it is important to adjust the compass Iraqi situation quo.
Among the most prominent laws that parliament is required to approve the new session, the formation of the Federation Council, which the Council is complementary to the work of Parliament, constitutes both the legislative authority in Iraq. And the Federation Council this as a Senate supplementing the work of the United States Congress, or the House of Lords in Britain, with the difference on the powers and the method of selecting its members.
Article 46 of the Iraqi Constitution states that: “the legislative branch consisting of the House of Representatives and the Federation Council,” while Article 62: “Creating a legislative council called the Federation Council includes representatives of the regions and governorates not organized province, and regulates the composition and membership conditions, and terms of reference and all related law enacted by a majority two-thirds of the members of the House of Representatives.”
Chairman of the Committee of the Regions and provinces in the previous parliament Mohammed Kayani said the “debate “” The Parliament enactment of this Act quickly because it gives the provinces more representation in the House of miniature does not increase the number of its members from 72 members and therefore will be the voice of the provinces heard. ”
and on the new parliament to give priority to the laws pertaining to the provinces because they had suffered during the previous period of the central government in Baghdad, The formation of the Federation Council in addition to the implementation of the provincial councils law No. 21 will solve a lot of problems, administrative, security and economic cooperation between the federal government and the provinces.
and implementation of provincial law requires the adoption of another law is the law of the demarcation of provincial boundaries presented by former President Jalal Talabani, in 2011, and includes cancellation set of decisions issued by the Baath regime during the rule of Saddam Hussein, re-demarcation of the boundaries of some provinces and established whereby the provinces last.
, and will achieve the adoption of this law to bridge the differences between the provinces on the oil fields or agricultural land, or water pass its borders, and a few months before there is a problem between the provinces of Maysan and Nasiriyah, southern over the ownership of the oil field is located on the border between them and he can overcome the problem if every province know about legal boundaries.
, and also there is a great need to approve oil and gas law, which is trying the political blocs agreed upon 7 years ago, and because of his failure to declare the problems between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government will continue, especially after the establishment of the Kurds to export oil without reference to the Federal Ministry of Oil, which is strongly rejected by the ministry.
security there are three issues to find the laws of Parliament organized, and ensure the implementation of a general amnesty for prisoners, a law is being discussed since 3 years. And the abolition of Accountability and Justice Law (de-Baathification), and also there is a counter-terrorism law.
these laws from the demands of the key year you’ll find the new government before it, and see the year that the failure to approve the first and directing the second and third against their community, causing the killing and imprisonment of thousands of innocent people without guilt, says MP on the mass of “united” Haidar al-Mulla.
Mulla said that “the repeal or amendment of these laws would achieve a major step in the reconciliation between Sunnis and Shiites, and convince Sunni insurgent groups that the new government wants reconciliation, unlike the previous government that betrayed them.”
economically faces Parliament a difficult task in approving Moisntin two for the years 2014 – 2015, because the previous parliament failed to approve the budget (2014), and delayed approval led to economic crises large, most notably the delayed thousands of projects in the provinces and the growing deficit Almala.kma that Parliament activation code vote for it in 2009 and includes the establishment of a special body called the hiring of government (Federal service). Vamahassh political in the distribution of positions prevented the formation of this Council that if he saw the light will be the ministries and governmental bodies and institutions are all obliged to inform him about the need to staff and the quality of efficiency required, while the Council shall announce the jobs being interviews and selects staff and send them to the applicants without mediation.
, but the most important and most difficult task waiting for the new parliament is an amendment to the Constitution, who wrote about Express in 2005, and revealed the past years about the problems and mistakes of many surrounding the Constitution after its application.
says a member of the legal committee in the previous parliament Hassan al-Yassiri for “discussion” that “the constitutional amendments important requirement after it became Constitution creates differences, rather than solved, and that the amendment needs to be a political environment is stable. ”
and highlighted the contentious points that hinder the completion of the constitutional amendments is Article 140 for the normalization of the situation in Kirkuk and other disputed territories, and Article 115 for the powers of the federal government and local governments in the provinces and territories, The powers of the President of the Republic, and the distribution of oil, as well as Article 41 pertaining to personal status laws.
Regarding the oversight role of parliament For the new deputies activating the role of parliament in the government’s control and accountability of ministers and leaders of the army and police, as stipulated in the constitution, but Prime Minister outgoing Nuri al-Maliki This disrupted the parliamentary right.
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